Tibetan Thanka Paintings :: Buddhism Religion Art Creative Papers

Tibetan Thanka Paintings Tibet, with its isolated, harsh geographical location and history of political and social remoteness would seem an marvellous place to provide a cradle for creative art (Bailey 22). Yet it is in this desolate section of the world that one of the most intriguing chaste cultures has been cultivating over hundreds of centuries. One facet of what makes Tibetan art so unique and interesting is its interdependency on its religious beliefs.In Tibet one might map the words religion and culture almost as synonyms, especi tout ensembley for the artsliterature, drama, painting, and sculpture. Not only were they inspired by religion, but religion was their very raison dtre (Pal 18).Tibetan thanka1 paintings are a wonderful example of the interconnectedness of religion and art. These images are not meant to be the object of simple idolatry (Jackson 11), but sooner take on a more interactive role, which can be applied to nearly every facet of traditional Tibetan life. T ibetan Buddhism pervades all aspects of the creation and use of thanka paintingsin the training and requirements of the artists who create the paintings, in the physical creative process itself, in the iconography used, and in all the paintings quadruplex functions. Tibetan thanka paintings, throughout their entire lifespanfrom concept to consecrated imagehelp devotional religious activity for Tibetan Buddhism2.Thanka Artists Types of Artists Tibetan thanka artists, of which there were 2 types, monks and professionals, work within the confines of religious tradition. Trained professionals made up the majority of thanka artists, all of whom studied for years under strict instruction. Lamas were also obscure in the creation of many paintings, mainly in a supervisory capacity (Pal 25). The chief centers of Tibetan art were the monasteries that often supplied artists with work (Pal 24). Usually, professional artists both had their own studios or were attached to individu al monasteries for the duration of specific jobs. Being an artist was not automatically hereditary and any talented adolescent boy could join a studio as an apprentice. The training period each child underwent was usually extensive and demandingThe apprentice was expected to study drawing for astir(predicate) sixteen months, simple coloring for ten months, and mixed coloring for at least a year. Only then was he allowed to paint under his instructors strict vigilance. This he did for many years before he was qualified to set up his own workshop (Pal 25).

There is no clean getaway :: essays research papers

There is No Clean GetawayThe story of Bandits is told in a flash covering form, starting off in a standoff with the police at a bank called the Alamo. Which appeared to have gone very wrong, and accordingly going back in time via a homemade interview made at the home of the host of Criminals at Large( An Americas Most Wanted type show). We first labor to know Joe (Bruce Willis) and Terry (Billy Bob Thornton) breaking out of an Oregon State Prison with the aid of a borrowed cement truck crashing through the prison gate all on a whim. That leads to an impromptu bank robbery started with a highlighter. Then two unsuspecting teenagers get to spend the night with the stars. Terry indeed came with a great idea, instead of charging into their targets with guns blazing, they spend the night before the robbery with the bank manager, and his lovely family and have a nice evening at home, and then walk into the bank before its open the next morning. So Joe and Terry start their careers as t he Sleep over Bandits.Joe is a man with a plan. His plan is to enjoy an early retirement as a resort and nightclub owner in Mexico. Well thats ok with Terry, only if he gets to be the chef in their dream resort. So now they are on their way, financing their dream with a few more bank robberies. They are lacking a few things including who will drive their getaway car. They need Harvey(Troy Garity) an amateur stunt guy and love to be lit on fire, after all of the screw-ups, he surprisingly saves the day in the end. All that is needed now is a cute girl for the boys to fall in love with. Well here she comes, as Kate (Cate Blanchett) comes cashing into the scene quite literally, she hits Terry with her car, so slightly insane she starts her career in being their full-time hostage for the movie. As the twisted love trigon goes on so do the robberies. All in all this movie is good the only thing that it could have done different is an ending rough 20 minutes earlier. It has its drag ons and loopholes. When we first see Kate, she is doing an unusual song and dance routine while cooking, and her husband comes and as fast leaves for some clients.

Sophocles Antigone - Creon is Donig the Right Thing :: Antigone essays

Defending Creon a monarch within his rights to rule In Antigone, especially with the feminist movement presently holding the title character, as prototypical downtrodden woman, the king Creon is often villified. While accepting the fact that Creon has misogynist tendencies, the gender issues can cause the pure occupation of validity of actions, to fall by the wayside. So supposing for a moment, that Antigones rebellion had been undertaken by a male, would Creons choices have been different. Did he choose such harsh punishment and persistent course because Antigone was a woman ? As I read him, this is not the case. He has make a value judgement as to who is traitor and who is worthy. He has made a secondary judgement as to the rights of traitors, and the need of the people to know the consequences of traitorous acts. While one may disagree, with the value judgements he has made, as king he is well within his rights, indeed his obligation, to rule according to what he believes best at the time. Outcomes are not always the best advantage point from which to judge a man. Creon did not have the advantage the reader has of seeing final outcomes, indeed we must remember these outcomes were contrived by Sophocles, to instance his point of view. Is it not conceivable that in real life, these outcomes are far from assured, indeed a bit preposterous ? So then to summarize, Creon simply made his best decision, and that decision was with in his right to rule as the recognized sovereign. On the surface, Antigone is the classic tragic hero, it is she that Sophocles wants us to be drawn to. It is Creon against who he stack the cards. A writers value judgement, nothing more. So then, once more assuming Antigone is a male instead, are her or his actions noble or foolhardy, and irresponsible. While on the surface it appears noble to risk death for a principle, is it really ? Arent relationships more important than principles ? Much is made of Creon sentencing his own sons fiance to death, did she not by her foolhardy, kneejerk reply sentence herself. Where is her consideration for her husband to be ? And her sister, who has lost so much, and now clings to her so desparately, is rebuffed and dismissed as not worthy of the glorious Antigone.

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder Versus Unipolar Depress

The Diagnosis and Treatment of bipolar Disorder Versus Unipolar DepressionBipolar disorder is a serious mental disorder, but unfortunately our collective knowledge of this mental illness is not extensive. Unlike depression, where patients are strictly glum and deeply blue, the bipolar patient experiences that same depression only flanked by extreme highsa hyperactivity and increase in serotonin. It is this inconsistency in mooda clinical mood swinging, that makes bipolar disorder so difficult to diagnose. Difficulty, as forget be discussed in the paper, comes from patients inability to recognize these highs as potentially troublesome, and sooner opt to focus only on the depressed moods that follow. Conventional thought, after all, is not to worry or see a doctor should one on the spur of the moment have increased energy and enthusiasm. The result is a overwhelming understanding of other illnesses, but significantly less of bipolar, especially of these highs, or hypomanic episodes patients feel. This paper will first discuss bipolar disorder, its symptoms and prognosis. The errors in diagnosing bipolar disorder and how this leads to confusion surrounding treatments will also be discussed. An investigation in to the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder will reveal a strong inconsistency in treatment stemming from lack of conclusive knowledge about the disorder. go many doctors suggest antidepressant use, while others will utilize lithium, and mood stabilizers, and in fact this range of treatments is in fact responsible for the lack of holistic understanding of the disorder as a chemo-physiological disease, but also as a separate entity from traditional, or what is often referred to as unipolar depression.According to the Americ... ... 11-20Nemeroff CB, Evans DL et. al. (2001). Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of imipramine and paroxetine in the treatment of bipolar depression. American ledger of Psychiatry 158(6), 906-912Post RM, Altshule r LL, Frye MA et al. (2001). Rate of switch in bipolar patients prospectively tough with second-generation antidepressants as augmentation to mood stabilizers. Bipolar Disorders, 3(5), 259-265.Post RM and Denicoff KD. (2003). Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH life chart method. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64, 680-690Rihmer Z. and Pestality P. (1999). Psychiatric Clinician of North America, 22, 667-673.Silverstone T (2001). Moclobemide vs. imipramine in bipolar depression a multicentre double-blind clinical trial. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104(2), 104-109.

Medieval Morality Plays Essay -- Mystery Plays History Historical Essa

Medieval Morality PlaysThroughout time, there have been many books, plays, songs, pamphlets, sermons, lectures, etc. written. These writings were all written with some kind of purpose to all inform, persuade, entertain, or teach their audience. One such form of literature not too widely cognizen about is that of the medieval piety plays. These plays were not aimed to entertain, provided to teach morals and religion to the uneducated lower classes of people in medieval Europe. The morals plays were excessively quite necessary to teach and inform the underclass(prenominal) people, through the thoughtful persuasion of play entertainment. Morality plays, as said above, were or so popular and most widely present in medieval times. They were also found in the early times of the renaissance, but in those times they were aimed more for entertainment rather than their original purpose of teaching and informing. (Warren 2). Location wise, most theology plays were written by French an d English playwrights, but they can be found throughout Europe at that time. (1). An early predecessor of the devotion plays were the mystery and miracle plays of the earlier medieval period. (1). Of the two, morality plays were more similar in the aim of the messages and such to the miracle plays rather than the mystery plays. (1). The main difference between the morality and the miracle plays is that the morality plays were allegorical, not historical like the miracle plays. (1). The morality plays were also known to be more on the entertainment side than the miracle and mystery plays. (1).The content of the morality plays is what played a hand in the persuasion of its audience. They taught their audiences because their main object was both religious and ethical and easy to grasp for the uneducated population whom largely went to its productions. (Warren 1). The plays also often examined the Christian character so that the flaws and strengths can be pointed out. (1). The plays w ere centered mainly on faith, dogma, and the application of the Christian doctrine to common common people life. (1). The characters of the morality plays were usually abstract qualities such as greed, friendship, love, death, etc. (1). There were many other cases when the characters of the morality plays were not abstract qualities. These alternative roles were ones of angels, devils, priests, doctors, fools (found usua... ...ordinary because they not only taught the uneducated, but they also influenced many forms of western drama down the line. (1).In conclusion, the morality plays of the 14th, 15th, and 16th century medieval periods have a rich account behind them. The morality plays did not only entertain the higher, educated classes of the medieval times, but they taught Christian morals and values to the uneducated lower class of people. Without the morality plays, the underclass people would of never learned about their religion and in result many things in the church may no t be how we know it now. The morality plays also persuaded modern drama and that too, may of been very different from what it is today if it wasnt for the medieval morality plays. All in all, morality plays were important for the pagan growth of the western world. Works CitedDohrn, Lori. Religion and Medieval Literature A Look at Morality Plays. 14 Feb1999.Hanning, Robert W. Miracle, Mystery, and Morality Plays. The Encyclopedia Americana. 1997 ed.Morality Play. 22 Feb 1999. Morality Plays. 22 Feb 1999. Warren, K.M. Moralities (Morality Plays). The Catholic Encyclopedia. 1998 ed.

Medieval Morality Plays Essay -- Mystery Plays History Historical Essa

Medieval Morality PlaysThroughout time, there have been umteen books, plays, songs, pamphlets, sermons, lectures, etc. written. These literary productions were all written with some kind of purpose to either inform, persuade, entertain, or teach their audience. One such(prenominal) form of literature not too widely known about is that of the chivalrous morality plays. These plays were not aimed to entertain, but to teach morals and religion to the uneducated lower classes of people in medieval Europe. The morality plays were also quite necessary to teach and inform the underclass people, through the thoughtful persuasion of play merriment. Morality plays, as said above, were most usual and most widely present in medieval times. They were also nominate in the early times of the renaissance, but in those times they were aimed much for entertainment rather than their original purpose of teaching and informing. (Warren 2). Location wise, most morality plays were written by Frenc h and English playwrights, but they can be found throughout Europe at that time. (1). An early predecessor of the morality plays were the mystery and miracle plays of the earlier medieval period. (1). Of the two, morality plays were more similar in the aim of the messages and such to the miracle plays rather than the mystery plays. (1). The main difference between the morality and the miracle plays is that the morality plays were allegorical, not historical like the miracle plays. (1). The morality plays were also known to be more on the entertainment side than the miracle and mystery plays. (1).The content of the morality plays is what played a hand in the persuasion of its audience. They taught their audiences because their main object was both spectral and ethical and easy to grasp for the uneducated population whom largely went to its productions. (Warren 1). The plays also often examined the Christian character so that the flaws and strengths can be pointed out. (1). The plays were centered chiefly on faith, dogma, and the application of the Christian doctrine to common folk life. (1). The characters of the morality plays were usually abstract qualities such as greed, friendship, love, death, etc. (1). There were many otherwise cases when the characters of the morality plays were not abstract qualities. These alternative roles were ones of angels, devils, priests, doctors, fools (found usua... ...ordinary because they not only taught the uneducated, but they also influenced many forms of western drama down the line. (1).In conclusion, the morality plays of the 14th, 15th, and sixteenth century medieval periods have a rich history behind them. The morality plays did not only entertain the higher, educated classes of the medieval times, but they taught Christian morals and values to the uneducated lower class of people. Without the morality plays, the underclass people would of never learned about their religion and in result many things in the church m ay not be how we know it now. The morality plays also persuaded modern drama and that too, may of been very different from what it is today if it wasnt for the medieval morality plays. All in all, morality plays were important for the cultural growth of the western world. Works CitedDohrn, Lori. Religion and Medieval Literature A Look at Morality Plays. 14 Feb1999.Hanning, Robert W. Miracle, Mystery, and Morality Plays. The Encyclopedia Americana. 1997 ed.Morality Play. 22 Feb 1999. Morality Plays. 22 Feb 1999. Warren, K.M. Moralities (Morality Plays). The Catholic Encyclopedia. 1998 ed.

Prospero and Ariel Essay

She just compulsions to be. This is why I want doll Macbeth to show her emotions quite clearly when she is telling the liquor to engender her emotional ways. I want her to be yelling these things and perhaps crying as she says to take solely these things away from her. As soon as she says Come, you pot liquor I want her to drop to her knees with her hands spread out above her head, beckoning them to come to her. Lastly when she says to cry, Holy, hold, I want her to just cry silently retentiveness herself tightly, her head down.This would have intrigued both Elizabethan sense of hearing as well as immediately all though she wants to be apart of evil spirits and kill someone who in Elizabethan times would have been chosen from God, which would be a sin above all sins, not only to kill, not only to trust the witches but to kill somebody appointed from God would be blasphemy. But she would still have emotion showing that she is still human. after this soliloquy I want fog to im merse her to represent the evil that is folding around her and I want the lights to go out.When the lights come back on I want her to be in perfect condition, like it had never had happened. This is when Macbeth will enter. In this first section of the play there are trusted speech communication I need the actress to put extra emphasis on. We know that Lady Macbeth is controlling, evil, power-hungry, and a temptress. This is why during this scene I want her to say thence thou essential do, if thou have it hissing the words, and grinning slightly to herself. This represents how she is plotting her evil ways to kill Duncan.Also when she says bear welcome in your eye, your hand, your saliva look like the innocent f subvert But be the serpent under t I want her to have one hand on Macbeths face tracing over it and another hand around his waist, truly close into him. I want her to make serpent loud and very clear for it is very important. Elizabethans are very religious as noted be fore, but the serpent is a representation of the serpent in Adam and eve. Where it deceives Eve and makes her eat the apple. Elizabethans would be fearful of snakes and they would have bleached and evil aspects associated with this animal.Which is why their must be great emphasis on it. I do this to underscore her control over Macbeth, by touching him and to show him how to manipulate his face, but withal how she uses her sexuality to make him do so. Lady Macbeth has the last words in this scene, this shows her power over Macbeth and how she is the one leading. Now Shakespeare tends to keep the last lines a rhyming couplet to summarize the scene. This one though does not fit this pattern, it ends with abdicate all the rest to me. This is to emphasize that Lady Macbeth is going to be the one to kill Duncan.This sentence is very important for she likewise cuts off when Macbeth says We will tell further, this shows how Lady Macbeth is controlling Macbeth she is giving him no ch oice. This relationship bond would have also intrigued Elizabethans at this time. Not only was she condemning herself to eternal damnation she also was being the man in a relationship. Woman Elizabethans would have been thought to just smile and give men children, while cooking and cleaning. Lady Macbeth defies this stare on woman, for she controls her husband and tells him exactly what to do. charm in todays society this would be almost considered normal that she had some power in the relationship. later on in the play we see a gradual change in Lady Macbeth. The scene where I feel there is the most at odds(p) to what we first see of her is in act 5 scene One. In this scene we see Lady Macbeths mental state be tear and how she goes into madness. She is sleep walking, and dreaming of the murder of Duncan. Before Lady Macbeth even enters the stage, she is already being talked about behind her back, by people who had at once been a lower status then her.This immediately shows Lad y Macbeth has lost her status, and control. When Lady Macbeth enters the room, she is holding a candle. This is very significant because it shows how Lady Macbeth is afraid of the dark, and in this case the dark is associated with evil. For this reason I want Lady Macbeth to be holding the candle very close to her bosom and protecting it from the wind or any draft. She must seem very close to it and must not let it out of her sight. When she says Hell is murky I want her to say it extremely slowly with her look closed and her face in pain while her hands wrapped around herself.I pay close upkeep to this because it now shows how Lady Macbeth who once did not care of hell, is now scared of it. I want her hands wrapped around her for this particular sentence to show how she is alone and vulnerable as well as her eyes closed. This further proves that she does have a conscience. This scene is very significant to the audience to see such a change in Lady Macbeth. I would need Lady Macbe th to not look at anyone straight in the eyes she would have to seem in another world. For she is, she is dreaming.Her whisker would probably be tousled to further indicate her inability to keep up with reality, slowing falling into her own little world. We see her trying to excoriate the farm animal off her hands (which in reality is not there), we know this for the gentlewoman says washing her hands I have known her continue in this a quarter of an hour and Lady Macbeth says Yet heres a spot. By spot Lady Macbeth refers to Duncans blood on her hands and in her mind she cannot get it off, its a stain on her conscience. Her conscience is controlling her, doing exactly what she didnt want to happen in the first place.She wanted control she wanted to be able to do this without caring about the death of men yet she goes into madness from doing it. This part is also in straight relation to when Macbeth killed Duncan, for he had give tongue to that there was blood on his hands, Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood ransack from my hand? But at that point of time Lady Macbeth had taken it literally, and told him to wash his hands, A little water clears us of this deed. While now she now sees how it never goes away no matter how untold she scrubs. Lady Macbeth feels as if she is a murderer and what she has done cannot be undone.But also to this self hatred and regret she also believes she has made a monster as well. She says Thane of Fife had a wife where is she now? Shakespeare draws immediate attention to this sentence for its a rhyme. Shakespeare is emphasizing how Lady Macbeth knows Macbeth killed her, and that this killing had also helped with the tearing of her conscience. She feels that she created this beast and that it is her fault that the wife of the thane of fife is dead. I want her to say these words shaking her head and crying, to show how much that this one death has affected her more because she did not want her to die.During this scen e Lady Macbeth now speaks in prose. This shows how Lady Macbeth has a loss of control and status. It is also very highly punctuated this forces the actress to speak in a broken fashion, which reflects Lady Macbeths state of mind. I want the actress to embrace this and speak with lots of different paces and pitches. I dont want her to speak with anything flowing, every word should b disjointed almost, especially when she repeats what she said in the earlier scenes such as Fie, my lord fie A soldier and afeard and also Heres the smell of the blood still all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.Oh Oh Oh , which related to what Macbeth had said before Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather The multitudinous seas incardine, Making the green one red. I perceive this as a very sad scene. The impacts last words in the scene make us pity Lady Macbeth. Elizabethans would have seen Lady Macbeth almost as a devil, to day even we would have seen Lady Macbeth particularly evil, but in this scene this perception of her transforms into pity and sorrow for her. We see her being tortured by her amiss(p) doing.The Doctor says Still keep eyes upon her, he talking about God to take care of her and to forgive her of her wrong doing and make her soul at peace. The Doctor knows what she has done, for Lady Macbeth in her dream state is spilling the murder. Even with this he asks for God to look down upon her and protect her from herself. These lines he speaks would have to be much emphasized with a lot of sadness in his tone of voice. Perhaps after his lines Lady Macbeth could drop to her knees and start frantically rubbing her hands with despondency to further make the audience have a touch of heart for Lady Macbeth.All though I think todays audience might only slightly pity Lady Macbeth, while in Elizabethans times not at all. Elizabethans would be glad that Lady Macbeth is in pain and is suffering from her wrong doing, and they would of thought that if you do evil, God will punish you.

Englisg Language Yesterday, Today and Tomarrow

GO ANYWHERE. This distillion reminds us how importance of position for valet life is. As global or universal language, English is not only enables us to communicate bounty If You Given An Opportunity To Run a 3 Days Training On Excellent Public Speaking. How Would You Implement World and one of the most important language in the World is English. Currently, English language is at number three on the most speaking language in the World. Even allowance Important Of English Language learnedness to communicate in English is important to enter and ultimately succeed in mainstream America.Working knowledge of the English language can create many Premium Importance Of English Language 512 words (approx. 2 pages at 300 words per page). pic More Information View The English Language Study pick out 96 Alternative Definitions Search Results Premium Importance Of English Language ? Many of us wonder about the importance of knowing English in todays world. But such problems are faced by pe ople who cannot speak the language fluently. The need Premium Importance Of English Language greatest practicable flexibility, and better-off members must make extra efforts to lower import barriers on least developed countries exports.Developing countries Premium Importance Of English Language To The Students American football, known in the United States simply as football and sometimes as gridiron outside the United States and Canada,12 is a sport played between two Premium Importance Of English Language SPELLING RULES 1. For a single syllable word, ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel sound double the consonant swim swimmer swimming rob Premium Cultural Effects On English Language Collocation As impertinent Language and lexical collocation.For people who regard the English language as a foreign language or second language, its so difficult to express it as perfect. This mini Premium Importance Of English least entrust be understandable. There are various rea sons for the importance of English language. They are listed below. 1. depart When a person travels to another Premium Oral Communication In English Language as their medium of study and not their local language. This will again shows the importance of English language. English language will certainly improve Malaysians Premium Importance Of English Education orld of globalization. English language is a common language and is spoken in many countries. No one denies the importance of English language in the present time Premium canvas The English Language Needs Previous research in the field of engineering showed that English language is of paramount importance in the academic and victor lives of engineering students Premium Importance Of English of media, trade and science. In Pakistan, the importance of English language is growing and now English language is compulsory in mostly all schools and colleges PremiumImportance Of English and luxurious because without the presence of E nglish dialect things is impossible to happen. So we should consider the importance of English language in mundane life Premium Importance Of English leaders of various countries is mostly in English. This linking factor also tells of the importance of English language. 5. Internet In hostility of the growth of Premium Importance Of English In India IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN THE NATIONAL LIFE OF INDIA TODAY From 26 January 1965 Hindi has been stated the official language of India. But along with it Premium

Video game

The rise of personal computers in the mid 1980s spurred interest in computer highs. This caused a crash in crime syndicate Video bouncy marketplace. Interest in Video games was rekindled when a subjugate of different companies developed hardw atomic number 18 consoles that provided graphics superior to the capabilities of computer games. By 1990, the Nintendo entertainment System dominated the product category. Sega surpassed Nintendo when it introduced its Genesis System. By 1993, Sega commanded almost 60 per cent of Video game market and was one of the most recognized target call among the children. Segas success was short lived.In 1995, Saturn (a division of General Motors) launched a bran- immature 32-bit placement. The product was a miserable failure for a number of reasons. Sega was the primary software product developer for Saturn and it did not support efforts by outside game developers to design compatible games. In addition, Segas games were often delivered quite l ate to retailers. Finally, the outlay of the Saturn system was greater than other comparable game consoles. This situation of Saturns misstep benefited Nintendo and Sony greatly. Sonys Play Station was unveiled in 1994 and was available in 70 zillion homes worldwide by the end of 1999.Its Open design encouraged the efforts of o utside developers, conducting in almost 3,000 different games that were compatible with the PlayStation. It too have 32-bit graphics that appealed to older audience. As a result, at one time, more than 30 per cent of PlayStation owners were over 30 years old. Nintendo 64 was introduced in 1996 and had blinding 64-bit graphics and entered in more than 28 meg homes by 1999. Its primary users were between the age of 6 and 13 as a result of Nintendos efforts to limit the amount of violent and adult-oriented material featured on games that can be played on its systems.Because the keep company exercised considerable control over software development, Nintend o 64 had simply one-tenth the number of compatible games as Sonys PlayStation did. By 1999, Sony had captured 56 per cent of the video game market, followed by Nintendo with 42 per cent. Segas grapple had fallen to a low of 1%. Hence, Sega had two options, either to concede defeat or introduce an innovative video machine that would hire in huge sales. And Sega had to do so before either Nintendo or Sony could bring their next-generation console to market.The Sega Dreamcast arrived in stores in September 1999 with an initial charge bob of $199. Anxious gamers placed 300,000 advance orders, and initial sales were quite encouraging. A total of 1. 5 million Dreamcast machines were bought within the first four months, and initial reviews were positive. The 128-bit system was capable of generating 3-D visuals, and 40 different games were available within three months of Dream casts mental hospital. By the end of the year, Sega had captured a market share to 15 per cent. But the Drea mcast could not sustain its momentum.Although its game capabilities were impressive, the system did not deliver all the functionality Sega had promised. A 56K modem (which used a home phone line) and a Web browser were meant to allow access to the Internet so that gamers could play each other online, surf the Web, and visit the Dreamcast Network for product information and playacting tips. Unfortunately, these features either were not immediately available or were disappointing in their execution. Sega was not the only one in having the strategy of adding functionality beyond games.Sony and Nintendo followed the same overture for their machines introduced in 1999. Both Nintendos Neptune and Sonys PlayStation 2 (PS2) were built on a DVD platform and featured a 128-bit processor. Analysts applauded the move to DVD because it is slight expensive to produce and allows more storage than CDs. It overly gives buyers the ability to use the machine as CD music player and DVD movie player . As Sony marketing director commented, The full entertainment offering from Pl ay Station 2 definitely appeals to a much broader audience.I have friends in their 30s who bought it not only because its a gaming system for their kids, but also a DVD for them. In addition, PlayStation 2 is able to play games developed for its earlier exemplar that was CD-based. This gives the PS2 an enormous gain in the number of compatible game titles that were immediately available to gamers. Further enhancing the PS2s appeal is its high-speed modem and allows the users scant(p) access to the Internet through digital cable as well as over telephone lines.This gives Sony the ability to distribute movies, music, and games directly to PS2 consoles. We are emplacement this as an all-round entertainment player, commented Ken Kutaragi, the head of Sony Computer Entertainment. However, some prospective customers were put off by the consoles initial damage of $360. Shortly after the introduction of N eptune, Nintendo convinced its strategies and announced the impending release of its newest game console, The GameCube. However, unlike the Neptune, the GameCube would not run on a DVD platform and also would not initially offer any online capabilities. It would be more clearively priced at $199.A marketing vice president for Nintendo explained the companys change in direction, We are the only com petitor whose business is video games. We want to create the best gaming system. Nintendo also made the GameCube friendly for outside developers and started adding games that included sports titles to attract an older audience. Best known for its extra ordinary successes with games aimed at the younger set, such as Donkey Kong, Super Mario Bros, and Pokemon, Nintendo sought to attract older users, curiously because the average video game player is 28.Youthful Nintendo users were particularly pleased to hear that they could use their handheld Game Boy Advance systems as controllers for the GameCube. Nintendo locomote to ensure there would be an adequate supply of Game Cubes on the date in November 2001, when they were scheduled to be available to customers. It also budgeted $450 million to market its new product, as it anticipated stiff competition during the holiday shopping season. With more than 20 million PlayStation 2 sold worldwide, the GameCube as a new entry in the video game market would make the battle for market share even more intense.For almost a decade, the video game industry had only Sega, Nintendo, and Sony just three players. Because of strong brand loyalty and high product development costs, newcomers faced a daunting task in entering this race and being competitive. In November 2001, Microsoft began selling its new Xbox, just three days before the GameCube made its debut. Some observers felt the Xbox was aimed to rival PlayStation 2, which has alike(p) functions that rival Microsofts Web TV system and even some lower level PCs.Like the Sonys PlayStation 2, Xbox was also built using a DVD platform, but it used an Intel processor in its construction. This open design allowed Microsoft to develop the Xbox in just two years, and gave developers the option of using standard PC tool for creating compatible games. In addition, Microsoft also sought the advice of successful game developers and even incorporated some of their feedback into the design of the console and its controllers. As a result of developers efforts, Microsoft had about 20 games ready when the Xbox became available.By contrast, the GameCube had only eight games available. Microsoft online strategy was another feature that differentiated of the Xbox from the GameCube. Whereas Nintendo had no immediate plans for Web-based play, the Xbox came equipped with an Ethernet port for wideband access to Internet. Microsoft also announced its own Web-based interlock on which gamers can come together for online head-to head play and for organised online matches and tourn aments. Subscribers to this service were to pay a small monthly fee and must have high-speed access to the Internet.This is a potential drawback considering that a very low percentage of households world over currently have broadband connections. By contrast Sony promoted an open network, which allows software developers to coif their own games, including associated fees charged to users. However, interested players must purchase a network adapter for an additional $39. 99. Although game companies are not keen on the prospect of submitting to the control of a Microsoft-controlled network, it would require a significant investment for them to manage their own service on the Sony-based network.Initially the price of Microsofts X box was $299. Prior to the introduction of Xbox, in a competitive move Sony dropped the price of the PlayStation 2 to $299. Nintendos GameCube already enjoyed a significant price advantage, as it was selling for $100 less than either Microsoft or Sony product s. Gamers eagerly snapped up the new consoles and made 2001 the best year ever for video game sales. For the first time, consumers spent $9. 4 billion on video game equipment, which was more than they did at the box office. By the end of 2001 holiday season, 6. million PlayStation 2 consoles had been sold in North America alone, followed by 1. 5 million Xbox units and 1. 2 million Game Cubes.What ensued was an all out price war. This started when Sony decided to put even more pressure on the Microsofts Xbox by cutting the PlayStation 2 price to $199. Microsoft quickly matched that price. Wanting to maintain its low-price status, Nintendo in turn responded by reducing the price of its the GameCube by $50, to $149. By mid 2002, Microsoft Xbox had sold between 3. 5 and 4 million units worldwide. However, Nintendo had surpassed Xbox sales by selling 4. million Game Cubes.Sony had the benefit of healthy head start, and had shipped 32 million PlayStation 2s. However, seven years after the introduction of original PlayStation, it was being sold in retail outlets for a mere $49. It had a significant lead in terms of numbers of units in homes just about the world with a 43 per cent share. Nintendo 64 was second with 30 per cent, followed by Sony PlayStation 2 with 14 per cent. The Xbox and GameCube each claimed about 3 per cent of the market, with Sega Dreamcast comprising the destination and least market share of 4. 7 per cent.Sega, once an industry leader, announced in 2001 that it had decided to stop producing the Dreamcast and other video game hardware components. The company said it would develop games for its competitors consoles. Thus Sega slashed the price of the Dreamcast to just $99 in an effort to liquidate its piled up inventory of more than 2 million units and immediately began developing 11 new games for the Xbox, four for PlayStation 2, and three for Nintendos Game Boy Advance. As the prices of video game consoles have dropped, consoles and games have mystify the equivalent of razors and blades.This means the consoles generate little if any profit, but the games are a highly profitable proposition. The profit margins on games are highly attractive, change to some degree by whether the content is developed by the console maker (such as Sony) or by an free game publisher (such as Electronic Arts). Thus, the competition to develop appealing, or perhaps even addictive, games may be even more intense than the battle among players to produce the best console. In particular, Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft want games that are exclusive to their own systems.With that in mind, they not only rely on large in-house staffs that design games but they also pay added fees to independent publishers for exclusive rights to new games. The sales of video games in 2001 rose to 43 per cent, compared to just 4 per cent increase for computer-based games. But computer game players are believed to be a loyal bunch, as they see many advantages in playing games on their computers rather than consoles. For one thing, they have a big advantage of having access to a mouse and a keyboard that allow them to play far more sophisticated games.In addition, they have been utilizing the Internet for years to receive game updates and modifications and to play each other over the Web. Sony and Microsoft are intent on capturing a portion of the online gaming opportunity. Even Nintendo has decided to make available a modem that will allow GameCube users to play online. As prices continue to fall and technology becomes increasingly more sophisticated, it remains to be seen whether these three companies can keep their names on the industrys list of hig h scorers.

Poverty in the World Essay

Many third world countries are faced by the challenges of leanness and unproductivity of land. The survival of the people who live in such nations depends by and large on attention from developed countries. There is a fact ab forth the developed countries that needs to be addressed before the aid is delivered to the poverty afflicted nations. The developed countries have gained that title due(p) to the fact that they are way too ahead in terms of technology and industrialization. The returns they get from both interior(prenominal) and outside trade are redirected on further investment. Incase other nations faced by catastrophes these returns are used to cover those in need of process. The handling by these developed nations is a form of quick measures to calming situations down.Back at home, it is funny how the citizens from such nations struggle to make ends meet. Once overseas athletic supporter is delivered to the nations that are faced by natural, human, or climatic ca tastrophes the people living in those countries assume that the aid comes from very rich countries. The truth of the matter of foreign aid is that once help is delivered from a certain country be it in form of money or food there are thread attached. If one country demands for help from another, there are possibilities that the national debt of that nation grows. On the other hand, if the help is in form of a donation through and through the international organizations it is likely that the help addressed the fuck at hand and not the future. Going back to the issue of foreign aid and reduction of poverty two crucial elements come to play. These include the issue being addressed and the type of aid being delivered. Foreign aid is in the main volunteered to suffering nations by developed nations.In other times, organizations and NGOs take responsibility to raise money that can be used to provide for the suffering lot. By assessing the nature of the issue that is being addressed, it can be told whether the form of aid aids in reducing poverty. Looking at the situation at the horn of Africa, the type of help that is being delivered to the starving communities in that region is food and medical supplies. Looking closely at the matter and others similar to that, it will be found out that foreign aid is not a form of borrowed capital but rather a last option. Foreign Aid cannot reduce poverty due to five reasons associated with the problems and the nature of help.First, foreign aid is delivered to rescue and not to prevent second, it is given when the situation is almost escalating out of proportion third, nations or parties that require foreign aid are marginalized and the living conditions dont allow for any form of secondary benefit from the aid fourth, starvation and disease outbreaks are mostly the problems requiring foreign aid to address the issue quickly and finally, the nature of aid cannot be invested neither can it be used while other resources are redi rected to other activities. The above reasons make foreign aid seem like some form of nutritional therapy whose importance is lengthening the period of survival as one witnesses the problems. The US and other nations have been donating relief food and vaccination to African nations and some Asian nations as well for a long time. However, it the aid is form of funds the situation changes from aid to assistance that requires repaying as times advances. Foreign aid does not come to the poor in form of basal needs but rather basic rescue. It would be otherwise if foreign aid was in form of compulsory jobs for the poor or mandatory graphic symbol education.

Personeel Management chapter

Working Individually or in groups, Identify the factors for a successful Incentive object. For an Incentive plan to succeed, employees must have slightly desire for the plan. This desire can be influenced in part by how successful management is in introducing plan and convincing employees of its benefits. Encouraging employees to participate In developing and administering the plan is likely to incr expertness their willingness accept It.Compensation specialists also note the following as heartsickness of a successful incentive plan monetary incentives are linked to valued behavior, the incentive program seems fair to employees, productivity/quality standards are challenging but achievable, and repairout formulas are simple and understandable. 2 contrast the differences between straight piecework, differential piece point, and standard hour plans. Explain where distributively plan might best be used. Straight Piecework One of the oldest incentive plans is establish on piecewo rk.Under straight piecework, employees have got a certain rate for from each one unit produced. Their insemination is determined by the number of units they produce during a pay period. At Staircase, an office furniture maker, employees can earn more than their base pay, often as much as 35 percent more, through piecework for each slab of metal they cut or chair they upholster. Under a differential piece rate, employees whose production exceeds the standard output receive a higher rate for all of their work than the rate paid to those who do not exceed the standard.Computing footing rate Although time standards establish the time required to perform a given amount f work, they do not by themselves determine what the incentive rate should be. The incentive rates must be based on hourly wage rates that would otherwise be paid for the type of work being performed. (standard time per unit) (Hourly rate) (units per hour) (Minutes per hour) = units per hour = per unit Standard hour pla n Another common incentive technique is the standard hour plan, which sets incentive rates on the tush of a predetermined standard time for completing a Job.If employees finish the work In less than the expected time, their pay Is still based on the standard time for the Job multiplied by their hourly rate. For example, if the standard time to install an engine in a half-ton truck is flipper hours and 1 OFF mechanics hourly rate times five hours. Standard hour plans are particularly suited to long-cycle operations or Jobs or tasks that are non-repetitive and require a variety of skills. 3 A oftentimes heard complaint just about deservingness raises is that they do little to increase employee effort.What are the causes of this belief? Suggest ways in which the motivating value of merit raises may be increased. No easy solutions to these problems, organizations using a true merit pay plan often base the percentage pay ease on merit guidelines tied to performance appraisals. For example, Highlights in HARM 3 illustrates a guideline chart for awarding merit raises. The percentages may change each year, depending on various internal or external concerns much(prenominal) as profit levels or national economic conditions as indicated by changes in the consumer price index.Under the illustrated merit plan, to prevent all employees from being rated outstanding or above average, managers may be required to distribute the performance rating according to approximately pre-established formula (such as only 10 percent can be rated outstanding). Additionally, when setting merit percentage guidelines, organizations should consider individual performance along with such factors as training, experience, and current earnings. 4 what are the reasons behind the different payment methods for sales employees?The reason behind different payment methods for sales employees is that not every company shares exactly the same standards of measuring sales performance. From my point of view, the best method would be the combined salary and commission plan and it will be also the most useful. As its name says, it is made by two different plans, combined salary and omission plan, this obviously represents an advantage. It also offers some flexibility, allowing to the employees to receive bonuses and commission to certain sales periods. With this extra compensation, employees will keep their work up in order to get bonuses and incentives. Because of competitive forces within your industry, you have resolved to implement a profit-sharing plan for your employees. Discuss the advantages of profit sharing and identify specific characteristics that will assure success for your plan. Profit-sharing plans differ in the proportion of gain shared with employees and in the distribution and form of payment. The amount shared with employees may range from 5 to 50 percent of the net profit. In most plans, however, about 20 to 25 percent of the net profit is shared.Profit di stributions may be made to all employees on an equal basis, or they may be based on regular salaries or some formula that takes into account seniority and/or merit. The payments may be disbursed in cash, deferred, or made on the basis of combining the two forms of payments. 7 what are some of the reasons for the rapid growth of Seeps? Cite some of the potential problems concerning their use. The first advantage is that Seeps increase inconsiderable revenue benefits and tax incentives it also helps a lot in the retirement benefits for the workers avoiding taxation cuts.

Polonius has sometimes been presented Essay

there has been much debate amongst critics and directors alike on the depth of Poloniuss character, and his purpose in the play. There be those, such as critic Myron Taylor, who view him as a more than sinister persona, arguing his ineffectuality does not excuse his moral deviousness. Appearance has grow his reality, thus implying he is used for menacing dramatic effect.However others take a more sympathetic view, for example Elkin Calhoun Wilson that dotage repeatedly amuses us in his fondness for lecturing and giving advice, however sound, to his meandering young, therefore interpreting him as a more bumbling and comical gene to an otherwise serious play. Despite understanding both these views I still, like village, see Polonius as a rash, intruding fool bout. 3Scene. 4 credit line33and believe anything found that may appear enigmatic or ominous can only book occurred unintentionally (in the script) or through exaggeration in directing.Similarly to Wilson, I can see how Polonius would add light-hearted, comic relief to the play, especially when paired with quick-witted small town, highlighting the cracks in Poloniuss delusional wise role he has adopted. Polonius has traditionally been played as a sinister character, with exaggerations on his spying and sneaking around castles, as is portrayed in Franco Zeffirellis version, though rough(prenominal) productions in the 20th Century have instead portrayed him as older and more bumbling to bring a comic element to the play. There are two sides of Polonius shown in Act 1 Scene 3 and Act 2 Scene 1.These focus on his relationships with Ophelia and Laertes, and to me portray him as unwise again, though not unintelligent. He appears authoritative Look tot I charge you come your ways Scene3 line. 135 to Ophelia and gives further instructions to Laertes Aboard, aboard.. nevery a borrower nor a lender be lines55+75. This particular line enforces the idea he is comical/ whacky advising Laertes to leave else hell miss his crossing, yet proceeding to helicon him with a lengthy advisory speech that states what is obvious.It does seem that he is rambling here as well, as of course Laertes is returning to university, not just starting, devising the well-meant advice effectively knowledge that Laertes already has. Both his offspring create an impression of having to be patient with him, replying in just short sentences as if to make up for time lost Most humbly do I take leave my lord Laertes line 81. The sense of hearings knowledge that he isnt as respected as he thinks himself to be can be humorous, developing an almost bumbling man who is held in higher measure by himself than even so his long-suffering, and in the case of Ophelia, oppressed, children.With Ophelia, there is a significant difference their relationship than that with Laertes Polonius seems highly insensitive to her feelings, and Ophelias replies become more smooth and subservient. When speaking to Ophelia, for example, Polonius advises her on her relationship with Hamlet Do not believe his vows, for they are brokers Act 1 sc. 3 line 127 in Kenneth Branaghs production of the play, Ophelia has already slept with Hamlet, and Branagh makes use of flashbacks in Ophelias mind of their sexual relations as she listens absent-mindedly to her father.This helps back up an image of Polonius as rather ignorant, especially as Ophelias reply is so submissive, building an impression of an advisor of little use to anybody, which in turn strengthens his role as a comic. However, this display of likeability could be argued to be compromised in Act 2 Scene 1 as Polonius plots to send spies after Laertes put on him What forgeries you please, Act 2 sc. 1 lines19+20, potentially revealing a darker side to him, yet for me this is ruined later on in dialogue And then, sir, doesa this-he does-what was I about to say? suggesting he puts on an act whilst compete up his deviousness, as the inconsistency in language, dashes and faltering punctuation portray an inconsistent mind that runs outside too easily and is not to be interpreted seriously quite like the character itself not intended to be a serious one. With relevance to Claudius, when both in a scene, Polonius can either be argued to be more devious or even more of a fool. The former view could have been picked up on because of the spying and officious that occurs between the two of them, such as in Act 3 Sc. 1 Her father and myself, lawful espials, Will so bestow ourselves lines 32+33 and to some may show a more sinister shade to his persona. In Branaghs full-length version, Polonius is shown to be slyer, with the including of his (spying) scene with Reynaldo a scene some directors abbreviate out to enhance their own, more positive view of the character, due to his scheming. Polonius is in a superior position in the court, which has been argued to be deliberate to use his place power to a menacingly-inclined advantage, but is this because o f his wisdom (as critic Harry Levin believes Polonius is quotable because of the wisdom of his comments), or because Claudius just needs a friend?There is a theory which might explain his position, interpreting him as someone who once had a great mind, but is now losing control of it. This is Polonius in a more tragic light, though Claudius evidently still relies on him and trusts him, as he follows Poloniuss advice regarding spying, but also agreeing to a meeting between Hamlet and the poof before Hamlet is sent to England. The latter theory is the viewpoint that perhaps Claudius and Gertrude see him as a fool. When Polonius in Act 2 Sc. 2 gets carried away in his own wordiness Why day is day, night night line 88 unintentionally, he is opposing himself to the idea of his speech transiency is the soul of wit line 90, and Gertrude even remarks More matter with less art. line 95, in other words, bluntly pointing out that Poloniuss act as a wise advisor is conjured by himself that h e is not the mind he thinks himself to be. Act 3 Scene 1 reconfirms my original theory, as Polonius guesses-incorrectly and slightly hypocritically-that the cause of Hamlets madness is put down to Ophelias rejection, again giving Hamlet, and the audience, the upper hand yet do I believe The origin and commencement of his grief/ Sprung from neglected love. flat when it is confirmed that hamlets madness has nothing to do with Ophelia, Polonius sticks to his theory despite all evidence pointing to the contrary. Far from appearing sinister then, the two (Claudius and Polonius) unneurotic appear foolish, like puppets with Hamlet as their master, manipulating and playing their minds. This is demonstrated earlier in the play, as Polonius tells Ophelia not to believe his vows for they are brokers Act 1 sc. 3 line 127, yet here, he himself is taken in by Hamlets performance. It is also worth noting that Polonius had previously told Ophelia Affection?Pooh, you speak like a atomic number 19 girl Act 1 Sc. 3, lines 127, + 101, showing he is proving to be stubborn on a matter he previously disagreed with-and seemed so ready to persuade Ophelia excessively of- himself. Polonius is often contrasted with Hamlet. It could be argued his place in the play is to emphasise Hamlets quick-wittedness and intelligent nature. He seems not to understand the Prince is teasing him informally I did enact Julius Caesar, I was killed I th Capitol Brutus killed me Polonius Act 3 Sc. 2lines 105+106 It was a brute part of him to kill so capitol a calfskin there Hamlet lines 107+8.Scenes like this also help to contrast Hamlets sharp dialogue with Poloniuss dumb, lengthy style of speech, particularly when he is with the business leader or Queen and uses it to impress as Elkin Calhoun Wilson has noticed and over-elaborating it his wisdom in speech with the King and Queen. Hamlet further makes Polonius the butt of his jokes in Act 3 Scene 2 By th mass and tis, like a camel indeed Polonius line 375 Methinks it is like a weasel Hamlet line 376 and has more frolic at the old diplomats expense.It also quite blatantly makes a joke out of Polonius, the laughs in the audience this time actually organism against him, as he remains too involved in the sound of his own voice to properly register what Hamlet is saying, establishing him unarguably as a comic character. Hamlet is a character with an excellent command over language in the play though, and is naturally clever without striving to be, whereas Polonius speaks in dragging, slow bouts and wants to be considered wise.There is clearly little respect towards Polonius from Hamlet (you are a fishmonger Act.2 Sc. 2 line 174, and, as he is the protagonist of the play, this sways the audiences opinion towards him. He is almost too cruel towards him at some points though, e. g. old men have grey beards they have a lavish lack of wit Act. 2 Sc. 2 lines 197-201, clearly describing Polonius, and so perhaps enforcing the idea of h im as a tragic character. Right until the end, Hamlet still treats Polonius as a second-class person showing no remorse at his death and branding him a rash, intruding fool Act 3 Scene 4 line 33 which of course he was.The words intruding convey a completely different meaning to cleverly inquisitive and rash doesnt find the praise spontaneous would. He was then labelled a fool during his time in the play, and labelled a fool again upon his exit. It is ironic Poloniuss death should be so unceremonious Act 3 Scene 4, stage directions Exit Hamlet dragging in Polonius line 219 given that his persona in the play was one of elaboration and false grandeur.This is almost like a last, bittersweet laugh against him, exactly the opposite of how he would have liked to have exited, the word dragged being of particular importance, as when performed on stage this would have been so undignified as to have crossed slightly into black pique territory, depending on the director (Ill lug the guts into the neighbour room, Hamlet, Act. 3 Scene. 4, line 213)It is also exposing that Polonius should have been killed from behind the arras, and in a foolish way too.It would have been wiser to remain hidden, and so by shouting, symbolically, perhaps Polonius was revealing the shallowness there was to his sinister persona. Hamlets reaction is one of brevity and disrespect I took thee for thy better line 134. However, his death does act as a catalyst for the race towards the ending of the play Hamlet is sent to England to meet his death, though Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are killed instead. This proceeds to him finally taking revenge on Claudius, and results in the murders of Gertrude, Hamlet, Laertes and Claudius.Whether this increases his worth or not in the play is open to translation. Elkin Calhoun Wilson decides Polonius has a belittled tragic dimension as well as a major comic boasting my eyes catch a more embracive view of him than Hamlets possibly can and with this I can, to a n extent, agree. It is tragic he should be cast off in such a way, and in him there was not just the doddering old fool, but also, as Elkin writes, a comic appendage. Overall then, looking at various views and studying the text thoroughly, I can stick by my judgement of Polonius as a foolish, though comic, character.Although considered unimportant by those in the play, I believe him to bring a welcome relief from the drama and tragedy entangled in the plot which would otherwise make for a very depressing production. Of course, it is down to personal interpretation how a director would present the character, but to me the lengthy and self-important dialogue is una repealable, and the undignified death inevitable, making Polonius -arguably- doomed to lack credible menace void of irony and humour, and therefore set firmly as a foolish prating character. 1999 words Sophie Mayall.Bibliography Websites usedhttp//www. metroactive. com/papers/metro/02. 20. 97/branagh-9708. html http//en. wi kipedia. org/wiki/Polonius www. jstor. org- Studies in slope Literature 1500-1900 Vol. 8, No. 2, Elizabethan and Jacobean England www. jstor. org- Shakespeare Quarterly Vol. 9, No. 1 (Winter 1958), pp. 83-85 Films Kenneth Branaghs film version Hamlet 1996 Franco Zeffirellis film version Hamlet 1990 Copies of the text Cambridge School Shakespeare First Edition, published 1994 Heinemann Advanced Shakespeare, published 2000 Journals Shakespeare Quarterly Vol. 9 (winter 2005), Vol. 8 No. 2 (spring 1968).

Analysis Paper Hills Like White Elephants

Victor Aguirre ENGL 1102 (T/R 930a. m. ) February 1, 2013 Short Story Analysis base Topic Hills like White Elephants Meaningful Hills Hills atomic number 18 seen as just abstract objects in a distance, some may be seen as scenic and they are hard to get around when you dont have the best way to overcome them. In the short story an American adult male and a girl named Jig are sitting in a rail station waiting for the train to Madrid. While they are waiting, they have an intense, ongoing discussion over whether or non Jig will get an abortion.The hills are viewed as a symbol of how big obstacles can set mild setback in life, alone you have to find a way around to move on. In the story, Jig looked at the hills and said, They look like blank elephants. To Jig the case was very rare to encounter such animal. The hills on the other hand represent big obstacles that we must climb, but they are not enormous mountains. This represents the fact that the girls baby is a key obstacle i n her life, but it is not the end of her life and she will make it with.The only line is that the American is trying to convince her to go thru with the operation, thus causing certain conflict between the couple. Even though Jig knows she will be ok if she allows the baby to exit, the Americans negativity affects her mood and thoughts on their relationship. Hills are also perspectives to look out from, but also block the view for those who reside in the valley. This represents how in the story Jig looks at the hills and sees opportunity, yet at the same time the American looks at the hills and sees nothing, his vision of a positive and happy future is foul by the enormous obstacle of the fry.The happiness that the baby will transfer to the couple would make everything feel perfectly fine to Jig. The fact that the American sees this as a negative effect on their lives really hurts Jig. Nevertheless she wants to make things work with him, and she will try to until their journey comes to a stop. Like the wilderness the hills are stunning, natural and completely stationery. In other words, they have always been in the same place, and they will always be that way, thats just the way it is.This shows how settling rout would be a necessity with a baby. It also shows that being pregnant is no small thing. A baby is a huge responsibility and is not something you take very lightly. Regardless of the girls decision, it is not something that the girl will ever be able forget about. A baby is a life roll which cant be brought back to life once its gone and neither can you get rid of it, just because you dont want it. All the traveling is getting to her and she wants to stay still for some time and have a family.In which she can enjoy spending time with and live a happy life with. In the story there was a part when Jig looks at the scenery and says, And we could have all this. (Pg. 175) Referring to on a deeper level, hills represent a test, new life, and opportuni ty. While Jig sits down and looks at the hills, seeing a chance and is considering the possibility of new life, a newborn child in her life. The opportunity of settling down and getting to a new stage in her life where she can feel proud of herself and take make do of one of her own.Nothing is easy in life, and for Jig to accept the responsibility of the operation could be a pricey choice in the long run. Throughout the short story many examples where shown of how the hills resemble the view point of Jig and the American. The American is eagerly trying to convince Jig to pursue the possibility of going through with the surgery. While only thinking about his happiness and not whether Jig feels ok with it. The American tries to make his words sound mellow and convincing but Jig sees past them and realizes that the right choice is within her.Regardless of what the American wants, she is the only one who has to endure the real pain of the situation, nevertheless her surroundings let he r cast how they could help her with her decision. Therefore the hills help her realize how many things in life are just obstacles but can be easily overcome with by finding a resolution that will benefit everyone. Works Citied Page Hemingway, Ernest. Hills Like White Elephants. Rpt. In Literature Approaches to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 2nd ed. Ed. Robert DiYanni. New York McGraw Hill, 2008. 400-403. Print

Jenny Saville and Lucien Freud

Jenny Saville and Lucien Freud shargon the same subject effect i. e. the human form however both have very different admissi angiotensin-converting enzymes to recording their observations and ideas and its an approach that Ive become accustomed to because I give care it as it allows absolute freedom in esthetical expression. Saville produces large-scale pieces of civilize and uses impasto in a similar way to Freud however notably less obtuse and blockier. She chooses to graze in such a way as she wanted people to know what it is theyre flavour at. But at the same time, the closer they get to the painting its like going back into childhood.And its like an twitch piece it becomes the landscape of the brush marks rather than just sort of an intellectual landscape this way of influenceing is prominent in the painting Rosetta 2. The formidable scales of the paintings are awe-inspiring and really capture the eyes of the viewer. Using oils, she makes highly pigmented work, employ ing a gorgeous palette that set abouts the effect of creamy, liquid beat poured directly onto the canvas. The brushwork is very dynamic and aesthetically pleasing the skin has a rich look to it. The quash colour range of blues, greys and muted pink create a bleaker natural form.The best of Jenny Savilles work in my opinion would be her series of photographs with Glen Luchford the fashion photographer. Produced in 1995, the collaboration produces some exciting and bizarrely beautiful work. Commenting on the work and her intentions she says the boundary of our bodies, which we presume is so fixed and can only exist in that certain area, can be extended so far. This movement, malleability of flesh, I started to think about that instead a lot. Closed Contact no. 4, fig (vi) Photographed from an elevated angle through a glass plate, shows Saville contorting her clay whilst pressed up against Plexiglas.The piece definitely is appropriate to her intentions as she manages to distort he r form enough so that we have no clear visual point of reference on that point are no boundaries. I appreciate this image because she has abstracted herself and pushed her body to extremes also its very different from her paintings in that location are no definitive lines instead folds of flesh frame the image that is what I like most. unmatched aspect that differentiates both artists similar styles is Savilles expression of anger her work from the turn of the millennium onwards explores more than violent themes and showcases brilliant reds and blues slashing through her figures.Her work is overtly violent were Freuds is more muted. try out of her violent expression is in the painting Witness fig (vii), it is a very bleak portraying of the human form that commands a reaction. I like the harsh and unforgiving light created by the variable toes of purple and red. Freud said, The longer you look at an object, the more abstract it becomes, and, ironically, the more real. This p rinciple is prominent throughout his work and his 1985 self-portrait best embodies his saying.In the portrait the face appears distorted, yet the intensity of what the artist is trying to convey remains in every thick stroke and restores the reality of it. His work is unquestionably more abstract as he plays with the true t one(a) of the subject and the strokes appear wilder, blockier but ultimately freer. There is a level of realism achieved in this piece that surpasses his earlier work. The self- portrait captures a powerful aura one that can only be achieved through careful observation and not working from photographs and fretting over accuracy. I like how the segments of slightly different colours come to form an exciting image.A piece of work I really like of Freuds is his portrait of the queen some hated it for its brutal depiction of ottoman Elizabeth II but I like it for the level of emotion he manages to capture in this one painting. For me what makes the portrait is the i nner struggle to supress a smile. For the Queen to have her portrait forever show the containment of personalised laughter is an historic way for her to mark the new millennium. I like it also because it shows his integrity as an artist, he favours no one and he painted the ageing Queen as ruthlessly as he had painted his ageing self.Freuds application remains very thick like in most of his work, which I like as it adds age and wisdom to the face. Freuds best-known work Benefits executive program Sleeping it is a piece which truly fascinates. When compared to photographs of what the model looks like in reality we can agnize hes obviously played with it. He did so since the painting is going to be there on its own, it is of no interest whether it is an accurate copy of the model he ages the model and somehow make her more obese and splotchy.Both Freud and Saville fail to omit bruises and calluses and visible veins, they dont idealise the body but show it for what it is complete wi th overtly sexual overtones Ive chosen to look at the work of Freud and Saville because I enjoy their work as well as I like the way in which they use paint. They look at the human form objectively, removing the humanity. This is an approach to painting and drawing from life that Id like to develop in my own work.

Julius Caesar Essay

The author, William Shakespeare, portrays Caesar in a more favorable light compared to Plutarch. In Shakespeares Julius Caesar, Caesars character sketch is that of a just, fair, patriotic, incorruptible and dominating drawing card. He is in favor of the commonwealth and always acts for their benefit. Whereas Plutarch shows Caesar as a authoritarian, a unafraid(predicate) man who does nothing but keep to his word and disregard all kinds of modern amendments.It can hardly be William Shakespeare, a well-known genius praised by people for decades, can do full nicety to the character of the great Roman leader, Julius Caesar, in his play. Shakespeare mentions the instance where Julius Caesar goes to the senate house where all of Brutus confederates add their petitions to those of Tillius Cimber, in behalf of his buddy who was in exile, to withdraw his banishment.They kissed Caesars hand and praised him but Julius Caesar like a truly just leader did not subject to that flattery and re fused to comply with their requests. Another instance is where Caesar in spite of people specimen him about the omens of the Ides of March, dutiful of his kingship still goes to the senate house and attends the meeting which he thought was to discuss important issues concerning the people of Rome.Both of these instances show a true king in the face of Caesar. Caesar was most definitely a model political figure. He refused the crown three times when it was awarded by the people. All his actions showed that he cared unaccompanied about the people of Rome and not about his achievements. This puts all the notions about Caesar being a dictator and unjust ambitious leader, totally wrong. Caesar truthfully contributed to Rome and its people throughout his life. 1

Persuasive essay on school uniforms Essay

Nearly all students do not support inform uniforms however they do not know the benefits in wearing them. Believe it or not, there are a carry on more pros than cons when it comes to wearing school uniforms. First off, school uniforms will develop a better command and learning environment. They will also save families a good deal of money. And lastly, school uniforms will fleet a lot of bulling and labeling. A school would be a better place, for instructors and students, if school uniforms were required.The most beta benefit of school uniforms is the atmosphere it would create. With school uniforms kids couldnt wear anything outrageous or abstract. This would limit distractions in the classroom, producing a better teaching and learning zone. Also, school uniforms would make for a better student teacher relationship because everyone would be looked at as an equal. Another distraction uniforms could remove is the problem with females wearing reveling clothing. Lastly, a majority of students can take up thirty minutes picking out there vestments for the next day. If uniforms were mandatory that time could be used to do school work or perish a better night sleep for the following day.Read more Should there be school uniforms essayFamilies would save an unbelievable amount of money from school uniforms. Students wouldnt have to worry round buying the newest, hippest clothes which cost a fortune. That would save families hundreds of dollars. Sure, kids would still need clothes other than their uniform, yet not as many. Families would also be more time efficient with uniforms. One example of this would be a smaller laundry load. In addition, you wouldnt need to worry about rushing to break something washed for the next day because you already know what you will be wearing.Bulling and labeling would be cut vanquish if school uniforms were accepted by a school system. If uniforms were mandatory everyone would be equal and no biases could be set by someones a pparel. Like wise, students couldnt label someone as a scrub or high maintenance. When someone spawns picked on, it is most likely because they are wearing something that is not in or because they are dressed different. If school uniforms were worn this would be a non-issue. Lastly, you couldnt be labeled regarding your personalinterests. For example, if you were wearing a bands tee-shirt or a preppy clothing line. If this wasnt and concern everyone would be open to each other and groups wouldnt be made based on what you are wearing.The only reason Student do not wish to wear uniforms is because they only superintend about looking good. However, they dont know they can till look good in a school uniforms. Also, much more students would be open to school uniforms if they knew all the success they would get from them. Student and staff would have a much better school year if school uniforms were worn.

Inside the Criminal Justice System

Inside the Criminal evaluator System There are many facets to the Criminal rightness System. exclusively(prenominal) facet plays an grievous role in the evolution of Criminal Justice System. The Criminal Justice system starts with local jurisprudence policemans moves tout ensemble the way up to the prosecution and pronounces that see the encases. Each individual within the Criminal Justice System plays an principal(prenominal) role in moving capableness offenders through the system in a very effective manner. This process is important, so the system full treatment smoothly. If one part of the system does non understand anothers job, it dejection cause combat within the system.Knowing one anothers job exempts some factors of causing hiccups in treat an individual through the Criminal Justice System. harmonize to (Bureau of pains and Statistics), Police policemans and detectives protect lives and property. Law enforcement officers duties depend on the size and type of their organizations . Police and detectives pursue and apprehend individuals who break the impartiality and indeed issue citations or give warnings. A large proportion of their time is spent composing reports and maintaining records of incidents they encounter.Most police officers patrol their jurisdictions and investigate any suspicious activity they notice. They too respond to calls from individuals. (Bureau of promote and Statistics) Detectives on the other hand perform some duties an officer would, but also a entire lot more. As stated by the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, Detectives perform investigative duties such as gathering facts and collecting evidence. The daily activities of police and detectives vary with their occupational specialtysuch as police officer, or detectiveand whether they are working for a local, State, or Federal seasonncy.Duties also differ easily among various Federal agencies, which enforce different aspects of the impartiality. Regardless o f job duties or location, police officers and detectives at all levels must write reports and maintain meticulous records that will be needed if they testify in court. (Bureau of Labor and Statistics) The police are the first people to interact with the criminal defendant by arresting that psyche after they vex committed a discourtesy. As indicated ( The state of affairss of the United States Attorneys) The U. S.Attorneys are the chief federal law enforcement officers in their districts, responsible for federal criminal prosecutions and civil cases involving the United States Government. The Executive Office for U. S. Attorneys provides support and inadvertency for the 94 offices across the country. (The Lancaster County, PA Office of the rule Attorney ), states that The District Attorneys Office assists police departments in criminal investigations, and prosecutes criminal charges for the Commonwealth against those who are accused of breaking the law.Upon receipt of a reporte d crime the District Attorney reviews the facts and evidence and decides whether or not to approve the charges and proceed with prosecution. After the District Attorneys Office approves the charges, the case will go to one of two kinds of courts District Justice Preliminary Hearing, whereby a District Justice hears court cases and determines if there is prima facie merit to the case. If a prima facie determination is made the case is referred to the Lancaster County act of Common Pleas.The Lancaster County Court of Common Pleas, whereby a assess or Jury has final authority to decide misdemeanor and felony cases, and attends to summary appeals. Above the County Courts are the Superior Court of Pennsylvania and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, from each one a successive step in the appellate process. They are courts of appeals, not trial courts as is the County Court Of Common Pleas. Most cases involving crimes committed by people less than 18 years of age go to Juvenile Court. (The Lancaster County, PA Office of the District Attorney ) The criminal defendant usually duologue with or hears from the district lawyer after charges are filed. They are the second people that interact with the criminal. They also state what they want the charge to be. The role of denial attorney, according to (Our Criminal Courts The role of the excuse Counsel)Defense lawyers are called upon by our system of umpire for a variety of tasks. They explain to their clients what is happening, and make sure that each defendant knows his rights, and is fully aware of what is happening.As apology counsel, the lawyer is charged with protecting those rights, and ensuring that the client receives the protections afforded to all(prenominal) citizen by our laws. The lawyer will take over dealing with the prosecution, call and examine any witnesses in court, and do everything the law allows to keep his client from harmor, at the least, to minimize the damage. This means challenging the p rosecutions case, its conduct, and on occasion, the very laws that govern the case. We often take these protections for granted, or scoff at them as mere technicalities that do little but allow criminals to escape rightness.It is easy, and often tempting, to dismiss defense lawyers (and, for that matter, all lawyers) as maestro hacks, whose only function is to confuse juries and confound courts. And sometimes, when defending people who are clearly guilty, it may await that defense lawyers are a needless extravagance, who only gets in the way of protecting people from the spank elements of society. But just as crimes come in a variety of shapes and sizes, criminals are often very(a) from the ordinary citizen, a fact that some of us only come to realize when we find ourselves place at the defendants table, with fingers pointing at us.It is then that we realize just how critical a vigorous and independent defense bar is to a free societyallowing ordinary citizens to challenge the actions of their own government. Viewed in this light, the bedrock of American liberty is our right to use the rules we have all agreed to live by to defend ourselves in a public setting, where the actions of the same government that seeks to condemn us must prove that we have worried the law. (Our Criminal Courts The role of the Defense Counsel) Even though some people may feel that defense lawyers exist only to make everyone elses life difficult is not the case.They are very important to the criminal justice system. They are really there to help make sure people arent taken advantage of. The defense attorneys can also be the second person that they criminal interacts with. If the rummy doesnt want to answer questioning they can use their right to an attorney and the questioning has to terminate until the attorney gets there. The judge is a very important last step in the justice system. According to ( The role of the Judge )They interpret the law, assess the evidence presente d, and control how hearings and trials unfold in their courtrooms.Most important of all, judges are impartial decision-makers in the pursuit of justice. We have what is known as an adversarial system of justice legal cases are contests between opposing sides, which ensures that evidence and legal arguments will be fully and forcefully presented. The judge, however, remains above the fray, providing an independent and impartial assessment of the facts and how the law applies to those facts. Many criminal cases and almost all civil ones are heard by a judge sitting without a jury.The judge is the attempter of fact, deciding whether the evidence is credible and which witnesses are telling the truth. Then the judge applies the law to these facts to determine whether a civil claim has been established on a balance of probabilities or whether there is proof beyond a reasonable doubt, in criminal cases, that the suspect is guilty. Anyone who faces five years or more in prison if convi cted of a crime has the right, under the Charter, to request a jury trial, and many defendants facing real offences such as murder opt to have a jury hear their case.If the defendant is convicted of a crime, the judge passes sentence, imposing a penalty that can range from a fine to a prison term depending on the severity of the offence. In civil cases the judge decides whether a claim is valid and assesses damages, grants an direction or orders some other form of redress to the plaintiff, unless a jury has been empanelled to make these decisions. ( The role of the Judge ) The judge is usually the last part of the criminal justice system that the defendant will see.The judge does the sentencing and then you are sent off to jail, or prison, or your case is dismissed. I believe that the prosecutors office should be involved in post arrest because the police dont have a criminal until after that person is arrested, then the prosecutors office can come in after the police prove with evidence that this person could have done the crime, then the prosecutor can come in and charge the person, and it can go into court.Its good to have the prosecutor in the original stages, to see what kind of action needs to be taken, if the officer has chiliad to make an arrest, he may do so without consulting the state. If there are no grounds for the officer to make the arrest on the spot, he then files a report with the prosecutor who determines if there is probable cause. By having a criminal defense attorney right away, you greatly improve the possibility of wear results. The longer you wait to get an attorney, the more you stand to risk.If you are under investigation for a crime, your attorney should be present during questioning It is good to have a defense attorney from the beginning, but its not required to have one even before you ever commit a crime. The justice process can begin after an arrest at the first appearance where bail is firm it can begin with the state p resenting an information or indictment and then determine whether or not to issue a warrant for an arrest. References Bureau of labor and statistics. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 8, 2011. http//www. ls. gov/oco/ocos160. htm Caminsky, J (n. d. ). Our Criminal Courts The role of the Defense counsel. Retrieved October 9, 2011. http//EzineArticles. com/487513 The Lancaster County, PA Office of the district attorney. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 7, 2011. http//www. co. lancaster. pa. us/da/cwp/view. asp? A=15&Q=464187 The Offices of the United States Attorneys. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 8, 2011. http//www. justice. gov/usao The role of the Judge. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 4, 2011. http//www. cscja-acjcs. ca/role_of_judge-en. asp.

The Political Establishment in Germany Succeeded in Maintaining

The policy-making establishment in Germany succeeded in of importtaining the political spatial relation quo through a policy of assure reform. How far do you agree? The junkers succeeded in keeping the existing political agreement the same through delay reform, to what extent? When assessing whether maintaining the berth quo in Germany was down to the establishive custom of mitigate reform, we should also assess the effects of force maintaining status quo. Some would argue that it was indeed the use of moderate reform using Bulows reforms such as the tariff law and sickness insurance.However others would argue that it was the use of force, using ideas such as the Herero uprising. Some pile may also use the policy introduced the Bulow called the Flottenpolitik. what is more we should consider the economical and social factors which could have influenced this. The view that the policy of moderate reform succeeded in maintaining the political status quo could be argued again st by the fact that Bulows strengths and interests lay firstly in foreign powers b arly he also implemented near reforms such as the tariff law in celestial latitude 1902.This restored a higher duty on imported agricultural products which had a knock on effect on food prices which ended up rising. This helped maintain status quo because this would have made the public angrier henceforth could have made tribe rebel against the Junkers. Adding to this point others could argue against moderate reform being the main cause of maintaining status quo on the basis that it was down to the use of force.To do this they could refer to the Herero uprising this makes resolve the weaknesses of moderate reform maintaining status quo by showing one way that it led to the complete opposition a rebellion. This uprising and how it was dealt with shows the strength and the forces and led to some members of the more conservative element of leadership of the message part being cautious about challen ging Bulows government. This helped maintain status quo.On the other strive Bulow created sickness insurance in April 1903 which gave ill workers longer and more generous help. This helped maintain status quo because this gave some citizenry more reform which made people a little more happy which take down the risk of them rebelling against the Junkers. Bethmann was Bulows successor as chancellor. He created reforms such as the imperial insurance 1911 this consolidate all previous workers insurance. This meant that some workers were now insured against sickness, old age and death.This also helped maintain status quo through moderate reform. Law such as the Sammlungpolitik also helped to maintain status quo this law had the educate of trying to init people for the right wing leadership and take support away from the socialists. This was introduced by Bulow and he created a strategy called weltpolitik to achieve this take over the world using an army to unit people under the righ t wing leadership and against the socialists which would help maintain the same political system and status quo.On the contrary to the above point others could argue that social or economical factors could have influenced this for example workers allowance were increasing (this made them the most urbanised state in Europe). This led to maintaining status quo because of something called the knife and furcation question, this status that states that during periods of economical depression support for groups such as the socialists increase. This would be dangerous for the Junkers as they are left wing and conservatives (Junkers) are right wing.To conclude, the idea that the political establishment in Germany succeeded in maintaining the political status quo through a moderate policy of reforms can be supported using facts wish well how some of the reforms put forward by Bulow were successful at maintaining the same system and keeping people happy. However it can be argued against us ing facts like how some of the reforms put forward by Bulow and Bethmann were not successful and could be argued they did the opposite.When weighing these facts up its important to asses each of their impacts they made for example the unsuccessful reforms could be seen as having a bad impact of making the workers n happy with the system and lead to people rebelling this can be shown through the Herero uprising. The judgement I have reached is that. It wasnt only down to moderate reform because other factors like force and also helped maintain status quo, due to the fact these factors could be seen as taking support away from the socialists which were the right wing leaders main rival, and so helping maintain the status quo.

Managing the Environment (MEWK3 DQ2) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Managing the Environment (MEWK3 DQ2) - Essay utilizationBrand extension is the inlet of a new host of products under some of a companys strongest stigma names (Kotler & Keller 2008, p. 280). Perhaps, one of the most good defenses for brand extensions is to list success stories of such strategy. Let us take for example Apple, Inc. and Steve Jobs - they have victoriously leveraged on one of their brands, the iPod which is now featuring a wide set about of mobile entertainment products.According to a study done by Ying, Jin and Yi, the higher the consumers degree of data exposure, the higher product knowledge and impulse purchasing behavior (2008, p. 418). Brand extensions is one of the more effective ways of providing information exposures of the products to the consumers. Encouraging the consumers impulse buying behavior is necessary in retailing preliminary studies discovered that 39% of all department store purchases and 67% of all general store purchases are impulse purchas es (Ying, Jin & Yi 2008, p. 419).Moreover, Lei, de Ruyter and Wetzels found out that a parent brand receives more positive evaluations after the introduction of a step-up extension than that of a step-down extension (2008, p. 268). It seems here, then, that whether a brand extension is successful or not, it will still be beneficial to the parent brand.On the other hand a successful brand extension can not only contri entirelye to the parent brand image but also enable a brand

Social Formations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Formations - Essay ExampleAnti-consumer activist, therefore, try on to have these brands put the welfare of the consumer first. They seek to instill adherence to the highest ethical standards rather than spending currency on sanitizing substandard products for the sake of protecting a brand.Andrew Ross adds another dimension to their mandate. He says a look to on the consumers to leverage their buying power and use it effectively to help raise the starvation wage of the individuals employed in the sweatshops (Ross, 107). The focus here is that the compromised quality of products coming out of factories is more the result of the ill-usage of the employees who work in these industries. It is a logical argument that a maltreated employee will have ofttimes slight incentive to consider the customer as deserving any better. The company, therefore, might lose its meaning customer base because of a substandard product. The anti-consumer activists also call on the consumers wh o are demanding value for their cash not to wait for structured negotiations between different governments to bring about change (Ross, 105). Using the model of the influx of harmful toys from China, the movement says that structured solutions to such unscrupulous business practices will likely parcel out a long time before reaching the owners of these sweatshops. In the meantime, the consumers will continue getting expose to the harmful and substandard products from these companies. For a wholesome product quality, the anti-consumerists aver that there is need to focus on total quality adherence in the entire production chain. Companies should ensure that they guarantee adequate protections and benefits to even out their smallest supplier. Just like the factory worker, a supplier who feels unfairly treated will have less incentive to guarantee consistent quality of products.According to Ross, the anti-consumerist activists, and the anti-sweatshop activists have

Promotional Budget-Magic knife Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

promotional Budget-Magic knife - Essay ExampleThe heat produced, therefore, has the capability of melting butter in seconds during when it is spread on the bread slices. This makes it easy and simple for butter application process to occur. The knife can also supply ice cream cakes, cupcakes and many others, very simply and in a very easy and streamlined way. It makes the cutting process simple and very easy to occur.Being a new product in the market, I willing be faced with the challenge of ensuring that the product and its brand penetrate the market and larn popularity among consumers. The only way to do this will be through carrying out promotional function to check up on that the information about the knife and its capabilities and workability is spread to the targeted audiences. The major promotional services or strategies will implicate the use of radios, television, roadshows, online advertising, print advertising, trade shows, publications, and catalogues and brochures .The choice of the right promotional channel will depend on the prevalence of the targeted audience in that channel. Knives are used by every family households, but it becomes the responsibility of the parents, more(prenominal) so, mothers to purchase them. However, restaurants, butcheries, ice cream parlors, fruit parlors, and food courts also use the knives a great deal. The preceding(prenominal) chosen media for promotional services will, therefore, be appropriate as they are all accessible to the targeted groups mentioned. However, allocation of funds in the promotional budget will depend on the extent of promotional services in that particular medium as well as the effectiveness of advertising in such(prenominal) a medium (Bizmove, 2013).The promotional budget will be considered to be 23% of the total gross revenue realized. However, as the sales increase due to more awareness creation by advertising, the budget will be increasing. It will, therefore, mean that, if more sales are realized, there will be more investment in

Lyon and U.S Traditions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lyon and U.S Traditions - Essay ExampleFrom then on the idea of festival of lights was innate(p). The people of Lyon up to this day continue to celebrate this visually spectacular tradition. Currently the festival takes nonplus in four events whereby light installation illuminates the city of Lyon attracting thousands of visitors as tourists. Apart from celebration, the festival also provides an chance for communication forum with other cities in France and also around the world concerning the issue of light in town and city dwelling is discussed. Lots of tourists visit Lyon every year to watch the event. Lyon is rich in culture and traditions that attract a lot of people allover the world.(Robert 2009)The winter festival of lights in U.S. involves the punk of a 5 kilometer road stretch adjacent to Niagara falls with over three cardinal sparkling lights turning the falls into a wonder winterland.This festival attracts visitors from across Ontario, North America, Canada and beyond . The event began in 1983 as a result of collective consultation and participation of Canada and Niagara parks commission with other argument organizations to create the festival. The winter festival made and agreement in 1992 with the Canadian Inc to come up with Disney magic spell displays located at the base of Murray hill in Queen Victoria Park. The festival has been highly recognised than any other display.